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Washington D.C.

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Overview

The Jefferson Memorial in Washington D.C.
The Jefferson Memorial in Washington D.C.

Washington, in the District of Columbia, situated at the fork of the Potomac and Anacostia river, is the federal capital of the United States of America. The city, with its 530,000 inhabitants, is the seat of political activity for both the State and numerous international organizations, which together employ around 35,000 people. The city is divided into quadrants, with The U.S. Capitol forming the centre. The north-south streets are numbered. The east-west streets have letter names, listed in alphabetical order, A to W. After W Street, the east-west streets have two syllable names in alphabetical order, A to W. Then there are three-syllable names in alphabetical order. The next "alphabet" contains streets named after flowers, plants and trees, again in alphabetical order. The number and letter streets form a regular grid, which is overlaid by diagonal avenues that bear the name of the various U.S. states.

The central nucleus of the city is located between K Street and Capitol Hill. The Capitol, home of the American Congress, is situated on Capitol Hill. It is from here that the Mall, the main axis of the city begins and runs until the Potomac River. This vast grassy expanse is lined with museums including those of the world-famous Smithsonian Institution and federal government offices, and leads up to the Washington Memorial. The Mall continues to The Lincoln Memorial until finally arriving at the river.



Tips for: backpackersbusiness travelersluxury/exotic travelhitchhikersfamiliesseniorsLBG travelerspet owners

Hotels and lodging

Bedford Springs Resort The New Bedford Springs Resort offers guests a singular luxury resort experience, complete with a fully restored Bedford Springs Old Course, world-class spa, and opulent accommodations--all nestled on 2,200 historic acres featuring seven natural mineral springs.

Attractions

Find out where to go in the maps section below.

The Abraham Lincoln Memorial, erected in 1922, resembles a Greek temple, with 36 Dorian columns, one for each of the states, which made up America, at the time of the president’s death. The White House is situated to the east, at number 511, 10th street. The Ford’s Theatre is located to the north-west. It is here that President Lincoln was assassinated in 1865. A Museum, bearing his name, is housed under the theatre and possesses both the assassin’s pistol and diary . The Pentagon, site of America’s Department of Defense, is located at Arlington, on the bank of the Potomac river. This enormous pentagonal-shaped building covers an area of 12,000 acres. It is possible to book a guided tour at The Visitor‘s Centre.

The more interesting aspects of the city are to be found in and around The Mall. Pennsylvania Avenue, a wide 2.5km long street, connects The Capitol to The White House and is the site of the annual President’s Parade. The White House, open to the general public, was built between 1792 and 1800. The building, designed by James Hoban, is built in Neoclassic style. The Smithsonian Institution Museums, located only short distance away, house The Freer Art Galleries; The Hirshorn Museum and Garden; The National Air and Space Museum; The National History Museum and The National Museum of American History. The 16 million exhibits on show, bear witness to the industrial, cultural and economical development of this country.

Other note-worthy buildings include: The Kennedy Center for The Performing Arts, host to theatre plays, operas, musicals and films, and The Corcorana Gallery of Art, (subway stop -Farragaut West), this private gallery’s collection of American paintings and sculptures is second only to the Metropolitan in New York. An excellent bus and underground network, with stops at all the principle monuments , makes touring the city very easy indeed. The ticket is valid for travel after 9:30 am Monday to Friday and at all times during the week-end and can be purchased from the ticket booths in the station. Taxis do not have meters, the fare depends upon the number of city zones crossed in the course of the ride. The capital is linked by three airports: Washington National, Dulles International and Baltimore-Washington International .

There is nothing more magnificent than night-time visit to the monuments, all of which are illuminated. From the viewing room at the top of The George Washington Memorial, it is possible to obtain a superb view of the entire city. Starting from The Lincoln Memorial, crossing The Memorial Bridge and entering Arlington, it is possible to visit The National Military Cemetry, where among others, John F Kennedy and his brother Bob, have been laid to rest.

The changing of the guard at The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is carried out every half hour from April to September and every hour during other times of the year. Equally impressive, is the monument dedicated to the Marines, it details the raising of the flag on Mount Suribachi during the battle of Iwo Jima during The Second World War.

The Botanical Gardens, built in 1816 and one of the oldest gardens in America, are located near The Capitol. Do not miss: The Library of Congress, situated in front of The Capitol.-This complex, which consists of three buildings, the oldest dating back to 1897, is elaborately decorated with murals , mosaics and sculptures and contains over 80 million volumes; The National Gallery of Art, one of the most important in the world, The Phillips Collection, the oldest contemporary art museum in the country; The Bureau of Engraving and Printing, The American Mint and The Pentagon Building, where guided tours are possible of this, the largest military complex in the world.

Shopping

There are many shopping centres, which generally open from 10am to 8pm or 9:30 pm during week-days. Some of the more notable centres are: The Old Post Office Pavilion in Pennsylvania Avenue, a historic building, from whose clock tower it is possible to look out over the city.

The Chevy Chase Pavilion in Wisconsin Avenue and the Fashion Center at Pentagon City, (subway stop- Pentagon City).

Maps and transportation

Getting to Washington D.C.

Washington D.C./Transport

Exploring Washington D.C.

The old town of Alexandria, situated a few kilometres south of Arlington, is well worth a visit. The town has superb 18th century buildings, which have been restored and transformed into elegant shops and restaurants.

Mount Vernon, the splendid residence of G.Washington, is located along the G. Washington Pway. Travelling north-west towards Canal road, we reach The Great Falls, the last waterfalls created by The Potomac river, before it enters the city. It is advisable to walk along the bank of either canal C or O and follow one of the paths that leads to the falls.

The beautiful Rock Creek Park, is situated along 16th Street, to the north of The White House. The park, with its majestic trees and wild animals, allows the visitor the possibility of discovering traces of the country’s history, while strolling along The Algonquin Indian Trail.

Practical information and resources

Currency : US$

Electric supply: 110-120 volt, 60 hertz.

Climate : Temperate

Language : English

Opening hours : The shops are open from 10am to 6pm, the shopping centres from 9am to 9pm

Telephones : Telephone area code: 202

Restaurants

Washington D.C./Restaurants

Text with links to user-reviews on other pages

Washington D.C./Reviews

Nightlife

Washington D.C./Nightlife

Photo gallery

Add a new photo to the Washington D.C. gallery. Vote on which images to feature in the featured images forum.


Washington D.C./Photos

Everything else

Got something to say that doesn't fit in the other sections of this page? Create a new page about it. Start by adding a paragraph exactly as above: for example, copy (from the EDIT BOX) the heading "Nightlife" and the three lines below it, paste in below that section, and change "Nightlife" (in all three places) to your new subject. If it's great, add a snippet below the heading. Then click on the new link and start on the new page.

See Washington D.C./Miscellaneous

External resources

If you want to add personal links, please do that on your user page (you can also write your profile there). If you have a link with great content that travellers need, you can add it at Washington D.C./Links

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